Nurul Fatini Jaafar, Founder of Sahabat Langit Utara, shares her journey into astrotourism in Malaysia and the importance of responsible stargazing.

Stargazers lying down with Orion the Hunter constellation above them.
Photo by Safuan Salahudin. 

Astronomy is the branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space and the physical universe as a whole. Throughout history, humans have looked to the dark sky to guide their navigation and understand planetary motion. Dark skies are significant to Indigenous cultures and practices; and vital for conservation and biodiversity—many species depend on dark skies to successfully navigate, reproduce, and forage.

Astrotourism, as an emergent form of sustainable tourism, can be an effective way to bring tourists closer to nature, deepening their understanding of the physical and natural world. It promotes education in the scientific, cultural, and environmental heritage associated with the sky; and increases ecological awareness and the need to minimise light pollution. 

Nurul Fatini’s journey into stargazing began with a simple curiosity as a child; but a transformative experience during a stargazing event in Langkawi solidified her passion. As she gazed up at the star-filled sky, she felt a sense of connection to the universe and a deep commitment to preserve its beauty for future generations.

Growing up in northern Peninsular Malaysia, the sheer beauty of the cosmos that could be seen from Langkawi and Kedah inspired her to delve deeper. Upon entering USM and joining the Astronomy Club, her journey took an exciting turn—she was entrusted with organising four meteor shower viewing events: the Persids, Orinids, Leonids, and Geminids, fondly referred to as the penglipur lara (storyteller). 

“Throughout these 30 years, my love for stargazing has grown, and it has evolved into more than just observing the stars. It somehow has become a solemn commitment to care for our environment,” Nurul Fatini muses. 

About Sahabat Langit Utara 

Sahabat Langit Utara (SALUT), a grassroots initiative by astronomy enthusiasts in northern Peninsular Malaysia, aims to promote astronomy knowledge and skills among members, and to support members in starting projects and programmes related to astronomy. 

Whilst still in their early days, SALUT has achieved significant awareness in astrotourism, but as Nurul Fatini notes, there is much more to be done. They are now dedicated to using astronomy for development via educational, tourism, photography, and conservation activities. 

“Sharing my passion for stargazing with others has been an incredible and rewarding experience. It is not just showing them the beauty of the night skies; it is also about raising awareness of the importance of preserving our dark skies.” 

– Nurul Fatini 

Exploring Malaysia’s Astronomical Landscape

Astronomy in Malaysia offers a unique opportunity to reconnect with nature at night, with the rich nocturnal biodiversity of the surrounding landscape, as well as the ancestral connections to the stars. 

For optimal stargazing, enthusiasts should seek dark open areas unobstructed by buildings or trees. However for beginners, stargazing sometimes requires travel further inland to areas with minimal light pollution.  

Despite challenges such as wet weather and cloud cover, Nurul Fatini and her team remain committed to providing unique stargazing experiences for enthusiasts across Malaysia.

Having led stargazing groups as large as 500 people, Nurul Fatini felt responsible for guiding enthusiasts to enjoy the night sky responsibly. She shares a few crucial lessons: 

1. Use the right kind of light 

This is an issue faced by many stargazers, especially as cities use excessive bright lights, making it challenging to see the stars. It also has detrimental effects on the environment and the wellbeing of humans and wildlife. Scientists have found that the increased use of light-emitting diodes (LED) and other forms of night lighting are now brightening the night sky at a dramatic rate. During a stargaze event, red lights are used.

Using red lights for stargazing. Photo by Safuan Salahudin. 

“We have been advocating for the use of outdoor lights that do not shine upward. If we use the right amount of light, and opt for warm, gentle hues rather than harsh, bright lights, it would be beneficial for us, the stargazers and the environment as well,” Fatini says. 

2. Respect Nature, Leave No Trace

“Leave nothing but your footprint” resonates with profound significance in astrotourism. It is crucial to harmonise our celestial exploration with the principles of sustainability by ensuring that nature is respected. 

By adopting eco-friendly practices in astrotourism, we can safeguard our terrestrial home while we venture to the realms beyond. Bring your own food and water containers; take the time to look around to ensure that no trace is left behind. 

3. Familiarise with local regulations 

Local stargazing regulations and guidelines play a crucial role in preserving the sanctity of the night sky and protecting the surrounding environment. For example, some stargazing locations may require permits for overnight stays, group activities, or telescope setups. It is therefore essential to understand and comply with these requirements for a harmonious relationship between astronomy enthusiasts and the ecosystems they explore. 

Reflecting on her 30-year journey, Nurul Fatini emphasises the interconnectedness of wonder and responsibility, underscoring the importance of preserving the beauty of the night sky for future generations. 

Discover more about Astro Tourism
Explore SALUT’s work

Penulis: Rebecca Anne Chin (The Habitat Foundation)
Contributor: Nurul Fatini Jaafar (Founder of Sahabat Langit Utara)